Windows 7 is an operating system produced by Microsoft for use on
personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops,
netbooks, tablet PCs, and media center PCs;[5] Windows 7 was released to
manufacturing on July 22, 2009,[6] and reached general retail
availability worldwide on October 22, 2009,[7] less than three years
after the release of its predecessor, Windows Vista. Windows 7's server
counterpart, Windows Server 2008 R2, was released at the same time.
Windows 7 is succeeded by Windows 8, released on 26 October 2012.
Unlike Windows Vista, which introduced a large number of new features,
Windows 7 was intended to be a more focused, incremental upgrade to the
Windows line, with the goal of being compatible with applications and
hardware with which Windows Vista was already compatible.[8]
Presentations given by Microsoft in 2008 focused on multi-touch support,
a redesigned Windows shell with a new taskbar, referred to as the
Superbar, a home networking system called HomeGroup,[9] and performance
improvements. Some standard applications that have been included with
prior releases of Microsoft Windows, including Windows Calendar, Windows
Mail, Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Photo Gallery, are not included
in Windows 7;[10][11] most are instead offered separately at no charge
as part of the Windows Essentials suite.[12]

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